Pain in the lumbar region of the back is a widespread phenomenon. Paleontologists and biologists believe that this is a consequence of the evolution of the acquisition, such as bipedalism.
The main causes of
We can distinguish between two groups of the causes that contribute to the onset of pain in the lumbar area.
Diseases of the spine and the internal organs
The pain can occur as a result of congenital or acquired diseases.
Thus, congenital defects in particular, we can highlight:
- changes and cracks of the vertebrae;
- the correct form of appendages of the vertebrae, its shortening or lengthening.
Cracking of the vertebrae: 1,2-rear, 3,4-side, 5-7-this
These problems can be completely asymptomatic or be accompanied by acute pain when performing certain types of slopes, with the complexity of the circulation, urinary problems, mental retardation.
Causes of back pain and neurological nature when:
- jam of the nerves in the spine (you can describe the pain as sharp and sudden);
- the lumbar spine osteochondrosis, which develops as a result of the seat and of the sedentary life and the cause of throwing out the pain due to fatigue of the muscles;
- sciatica, characterized by atrophic changes in the sciatic nerve (the most common, of pain when this disease enters into the breech, occurs sharply and suddenly).
- multiple sclerosis (a chronic disease is an autoimmune disease affects the sheath of nerve fibers of the spinal cord and the brain, causes the pain of different localization, expressiveness and difficult to cure).
In addition, the severe pain of this type can also cause:
- degenerative sacroiliitis — severe disease, constitutes gnoyno-the inflammatory process on the surface of the residual limb-iliac joint;
- osteoporosis, which is caused by lack of calcium in the body, or of the violation of the exchange (in the initial stages of the disease is characterized by chronic pain, pain, cramps, change in posture).
Another type of pain in the lumbar region is the pain, with this reflected in nature.
Can be a symptom characteristic of a number of diseases of different organs and systems:
- urinary system infections (chlamydia, ureaplazmoza);
- the instability of the intestines and gastrointestinal tumors;
- hemorrhoids, which arises from sitting on the work table;
- tumors and polyps in the uterus;
- complications after diseases of cold (after colds, influenza, acute respiratory infections);
- radiculitis (cause lumbar pain radiating to the leg).
In some cases, the cause may be:
- the physiological changes (pregnancy, childbirth, menstruation);
- the excess physical load (in particular, weight lifting);
- the sudden weight;
- the epidural anesthesia.
In that kind of illness and states of pain of waist?
The causes of pain in men
The back pain in men can have a different etiology and are characterized by their distinctive characteristics.
The age and hormonal changes have little influence on the android backbone, however, often, problems with the prostate can cause specific deep subtle pain.
The main causes of pain in the lumbar region in men are:
The stretching of the muscles
Often, people who are not part of the nature of the activity of physical work, have the weakness of the muscles of the back, especially in what refers to the anchísima the muscles.
The ability to correctly assign the physical effort necessary to produce.
When lifting weights unsuspecting person all the weight of the ice in the kidneys, and not in the biceps, triceps, or the muscles of breastfeeding and of the division. The consequence of this is the stretching of the anchísima the muscles of the back.
In tension the pain appears and occurs, leaving the hot packs, warming ointments.
You can give to know, if a lot of time standing, and will be conducted in the supine position.
The fracture
The cause of the stress fracture can become a serious injury trivial injury.
When you change the position of the intervertebral disk, fracture of the lumbar spine can cause even the bad step or loss of balance.
A symptom of the fracture is acute pain in the lower back or in the area of the tailbone.
Sometimes the pain can go to the top or in the lower limbs, increasing when you change the position of the body.
The metastasis of tumors of the genital organs
The pain of the bone metastases of the spinal column stronger, sometimes it happens in the intolerable.
The visit to the oncologist cannot be postponed, when it hurts the spine and the testicles or the penis.
Similar to the pain you can withdraw only strong medications, the process of necrotic changes of the tissue stop is likely that you do not have.
The disease of the kidneys
Approximately one-third of the male patients with pains in the lower part of the back suffer from kidney problems.
The pain in the kidney area is accentuated during the movements and the long-term presence in the upright position. In a state of rest the pain disappears.
If you long foot, the pain may slowly go on increasing.
This happens because the fluid that flows to the kidneys and creates excess pressure on the spine.
After alcohol, the pain in the lower back can also increase.
Prostatitis
This disease causes the back pain right side and back. Sometimes it gives you pain in the groin.
Other symptoms of prostatitis include a burning feeling when urinating, problems with erection.
The main cause of the disease is the stagnation of the blood in the capillaries, or a bacterial infection.
The causes of pain in women
Female body is constantly subject to changes and hormonal jolts.
Certain types of pain in the female body experience in the standard and are no cause for concern.
The sensations of pain related to the menstrual cycle
Pain that originates in different dates of the menstrual cycle, do not necessarily indicate some type of pathology:
- When monthly to the increased size of the uterus pressing on the muscles of the back, causing unpleasant sensations;
- If the pain occur before monthly for 7-8 days and dan in the belly, this indicates the need to review the feeding regime. It is recommended to include in your diet more foods rich in fiber and fruit acids.
- The pain in the middle of the cycle may be related to the exit of the ovum from the ovary;
- The pain after menstruation indicate problems in the reproductive system, in this case, it is necessary to visit a specialist.
The pain caused by the pregnancy
In the first few weeks, when the woman still doesn't know about your situation, it may hurt in the waist and the lower part of the womb. These pains due to the nature of the recall premenstrual and often coincide with them by the deadlines.
Delay of menstruation, in this case, you can talk about the pregnancy or infectious process.
Sometimes there may be small blood cells of the selection are related to the implantation of the fertile egg in the wall of the uterus.
If it hurts the lower part of the belly and the waist, and monthly no, the first thing you should do is a pregnancy test.
Often similar pain accompany the woman during several months, in such cases, the physician has a reception of medications with magnesium.
During pregnancy, especially in recent times, the majority of women faced with the pain above or below the waist.
This is because the growing belly puts a lot of pressure on the muscles of the back.
If the pain is constant and is related to the active activity, to the future mother needs to compatible with the bandage, which distributes the load among the different groups of muscles.
If the back pain during sleep and in the morning, it is likely that the woman who sleeps in an awkward posture.
Help can special pillows for sleeping, keep the body and prevent the tension of the muscles. Pain in the lower part of the back for the night must pass.
At the end of the pain may concentrate in the lower part of the back, to the right or to the left: this does not indicate the position of the fetus and the curvature of the posture.
The pain may pass into the pregnant woman, when you are sitting in, fully supported on the support.
After an abortion
Women who decide to terminate their pregnancy or that it is medically, practically in 100% of cases complain of pain after an abortion.
Causes of pain can be:
- inflammation of the uterus (endometritis);
- a stressful situation of women;
- the reduction of the uterus after the completion of the abortion.
When this pain can be given in the leg or concentrate in the lower part of the back.
The pain associated with childbirth.
After childbirth, women often experience pain in the back. Sometimes the pain is located where the tail bone or sacrum. This is due to injuries and sprains received during childbirth.
Warn of pain, doing gymnastics especially during pregnancy or while visiting the pool.
Mothers in period of lactation can also perform a number of exercises, paying particular attention to their presence.
If the pain is accompanied with the increase of the temperature to 37 degrees or more, the woman abruptly launches into heat, it is necessary to consult a doctor.
It is possible, is an infection of the process.
The pain caused by diseases of the female reproductive system
To typically female ailments, a symptom, which acts as the back pain are:
Cystitis
It is the inflammation of the bladder, inherent to a greater extent in women. Cystitis very simple treatment and is diagnosed.
To approve the analysis of urine to detect the presence of this disease it is worth, if when you urinate you feel a burning sensation, pull back when you lean forward, the improvement in the temperature of the body.
Infectious processes in the vagina
A series of inflammations in women, it causes pain in the lying down position on your belly.
This can be thrush, bacterial vaginosis or viral disease.
Similar pain can also be a symptom of lesions in the kidneys.
Inflammation of the appendices of the
If a woman has pain in the waist and in the ovaries, you feel a burning sensation when urinating, the temperature rose above 38 degrees, it is necessary the ultrasound diagnosis and treatment under the supervision of a specialist (series of shots or the receipt of oral medications).
The pain associated with the diseases of the internal organs
The disease of the intestine or stomach can cause pain in the spine.
Sometimes the pain in the case of these disorders can be very to radiate — to give in the leg or in the belly.
This pattern is related to the fact that the brain does not correctly interpret the signal that serves him to the authorities.
If it hurts the back and the right side, this indicates a problem with the liver or the pancreas.The pain in the left side of the evidence of appendicitis or intestinal colic.
On the left side the pain may occur during the race or some other kind of exercise. It happens fast and does not present a hazard to health.
In the area of the rump may be a feeling of tingling and pulling pain.
What should I do?
The use of ointments
This type of drugs is very effective quickly in case of need to recover health at home.
Ointment helps to relieve inflammation, stress, has a warming effect, if a cold spine.
Distinguish the following groups of ointments:
- anti-inflammatory painkillers (in its composition are the medicinal substances of the refrigeration of the action, rent a irritation — menthol, lavender, and pain medications);
- combination of medicines (are applied when sprains and injuries, along with the anti-inflammatory and analgesic action have a healing effect thanks to components of heparin, dimethylsulfoxide);
- medications to the irritant action (the effect is based on the enlargement of the blood vessels and the blood flow to a source of pain);
- chondroprotectors (one of the active components of medicines as is the chondroitin sulfate, which is used during the pathological processes in the cartilage tissue, which actively contributes to the recovery of the cartilage of the joint surfaces).
The injection
The action that is accomplished with the aid of punctures is similar to that of the reception of the respective ointments or oral medications.
The distinctive characteristics of this type of therapy are:
- Speed. Rapid elimination of pain is possible only through the contact of the drug in the blood or muscle.
- The effectiveness of the. Shots enable you to deliver the active component exactly to the goal. The active substance is not broken down in the digestive tract.
- The need of the presence of a specialist. Get the injections yourself is hard, what they should or should daily visit the clinic or call the nurse in the home.
- Can only be used under medical prescription. To cure the discomfort and pain with the help of injections can advise you on the doctor and assign necessary the medication. Acquire the majority of them are prescription only.
It is warming up
This method of release of pain refers to the means of folk medicine.
The heating to help the aches and pains of the following nature, strains, hernias, curvature, osteochondrosis.
In such cases, it is recommended to conduct up to 10 procedures in a day.
When infectious process of heating causes the flow of blood to the case section of tissue and increases the pain.
Massage
Massage well to aid in the relief of pain of the lumbar region of the spine.
You can rely on a specialist in the clinic or to carry out in the home, in any case, the use is very valuable.
Positive therapeutic effects of massage are the following:
- improve the blood supply to a patient of a body part;
- kneading muscles, what makes them and the ligaments more flexible and elastic;
- extraction of sharp pain;
- the release of the accumulation in the muscle and the subcutaneous tissue of the toxins;
- the pleasurable sensations due to the stimulation of the nerve endings of the skin;
- the positive emotions.
Well, when the massage is combined with the adoption of steam or sauna.
Particularly useful other than to say brooms of birch or oak, which well stimulates all the processes of life and improves the general tone of the organism.